York is such an incredible and beautiful historic city! The city has seen various peoples and various names from the Romans who called the city Eboracum to the Saxons when the city was known as Eoforwick to the Vikings who called it Jorvik. There are many things to see and do in and around York from the Gothic Westminster to chocolates!
The York City Walls
York has always been defended by walls since as early as the time of the Romans. Today, substantial parts of the walls still stand and visitors can walk the walls, known as the Bar walls. The Wall has 4 main gatehouses (or Bars) that were used to collect tolls or serve as defencive fronts in times of war. It is said that when the Queen comes to York, she must stop at the gate (Micklegate Bar) and ask permission from the Mayor to enter the city.
York Minster
York Minster was consecrated in 1472 after having taken about 250 years to build when Archbishop Walter de Gray ordered it's construction to rival that of Canterbury. It's the 2nd largest Gothic style cathedral in Northern Europe. York Minster became a pilgrimage for many. Walter de Gray even petitioned the Pope after the murder of Thomas Beckett and saw an increase in rivalry among the number of visitors to Canterbury. York did get its own Saint, granted by the Pope. York Minster also houses some of the most elaborate and biggest stain glass.
I found the Astronomical Clock to be fascinating. It was installed in 1955 as a tribute to those that served in World War II from around the surrounding areas. Bells chime every 15 minutes which is a neat sight to watch as two men sound the alarm. Also, you can climb the 275 steps to the top of the central tower and take in panoramic views of the city.
Jorvik Viking Centre
Go back in time to vikings and discover how they lived. The centre recently opened after being closed due to flooding in 2015. The site of the building is built on an archaeological dig site from 1976-81. You can walk over where archaeologists uncovered historical artifacts, take ride through the daily lives of the vikings, see artifacts from the time of the vikings, and even help make your own coin!
The Shambles
What I found most breathtaking is the historical preservation of medieval buildings and streets! The Shambles was by far my favourites street to just stroll. I admire the crooked and slanted buildings and love the exposed timber. There are numerous shops and eateries to walk past, my favourite by far is the Earl Grey Tea Room! If you have a chance, stop in for a bite, they have various specials plus a great menu, and the tea is delicious!
The Shambles is also known for it's inspiration as Diagon Alley in Harry Potter. A new store just opened called The Shop That Must Not Be Named in May. It was somewhat crowded when we popped in, and if you're a Harry Potter fan, it's a must-see.
Chocolate
I don't know much about the history of chocolate in York, but that York is known for its chocolate making. Kit Kats, Smarties, and even Aero originated in York. Terry's is a popular chocolate factory that has since closed or been taken over by another company.. There is a place called the York Chocolate Story which you can tour to learn more about the history.. However, the BEST chocolate I tasted came from the York Cocoa House! They have many selections of chocolate truffles that range from traditional to unique flavors. Stout (which tastes like alcohol), Honey, Salted Caramel are just some of the flavors offered. Ever try a blue cheese and biscuit truffle? Not a huge fan, but interesting flavor!
There are many other things to see and do, but as they say, so much to see, so little time. Other attractions that one may find interesting is the Ghost Walks, Cat Walk, Clifford's Tower, various other museums. You can even take a steam engine train ride while in York! Looking for a great pub to eat? Try The Three Tuns, great fish and chips! Also, be sure you are wearing a WHITE rose rather than a Red..
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